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	<title>Oregon Economic Forecast &#187; Oregon Economy</title>
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	<description>Center for Economic Research and Forecasting</description>
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		<title>Our Upcoming January Event / Click This to View Links</title>
		<link>http://oregon.clucerf.org/2011/11/newsletter/</link>
		<comments>http://oregon.clucerf.org/2011/11/newsletter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 23:18:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Hamilton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oregon Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oregon.clucerf.org/?p=1147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Our biggest event of the year is coming in January!   Register.   Speakers will include: </p> Andrew Sorkin, Bill Watkins, Tim Boyle, and Dr. Martin Regalia <p>Click on Upcoming Events above for more information.</p> ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our biggest event of the year is coming in January!   <a href="https://epay.callutheran.edu/C20490_ustores/web/store_cat.jsp?CATID=13&amp;STOREID=10" target="_blank">Register</a>.   Speakers will include: </p>
<ul>
<li>Andrew Sorkin,</li>
<li>Bill Watkins,</li>
<li>Tim Boyle, and</li>
<li>Dr. Martin Regalia</li>
</ul>
<p>Click on <a class="current" href="http://oregon.clucerf.org/events/" target="_blank">Upcoming Events</a> above for more information.</p>
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		<title>Upcoming Event</title>
		<link>http://oregon.clucerf.org/2011/11/upcoming-event/</link>
		<comments>http://oregon.clucerf.org/2011/11/upcoming-event/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 18:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan Hamilton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oregon Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oregon.clucerf.org/?p=1101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The 2012 Central Oregon Forecast &#8211; coming &#8230; January 18, 2012</p> <p>Registration and breakfast will start at 7:00 am and the seminar starts at 8:00 am.</p> <p>The event will be held at the Riverhouse Hotel and Convention Center in Bend, Oregon.</p> <p>The Central Oregon Association of Realtors and Oregon Appraiser Certification and Licensure Board <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://oregon.clucerf.org/2011/11/upcoming-event/">Upcoming Event</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The 2012 Central Oregon Forecast &#8211; coming &#8230; January 18, 2012</strong></p>
<p>Registration and breakfast will start at 7:00 am and the seminar starts at 8:00 am.</p>
<p>The event will be held at the <a href="http://www.riverhouse.com/" target="_blank">Riverhouse Hotel and Convention Center</a> in Bend, Oregon.</p>
<p>The Central Oregon Association of Realtors and Oregon Appraiser Certification and Licensure Board will be providing Continuing Education credit for attending this event.  CPA attendees can also gain continuing education credit for attending this event.</p>
<p>Presenters Include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Bill Watkins, the Central Oregon <em>Economic Forecast</em></li>
<li>Andrew Sorkin, author, <em>Too Big to Fail</em>, &#8230;<a href="http://www.andrewrosssorkin.com/?page_id=2" target="_blank">more</a>&#8230;</li>
<li>Tim Boyle, President/CEO, Columbia Sportswear Company, &#8230;<a href="http://www.columbia.com/Tim-Boyle/Officers_Tim_Boyle,default,pg.html" target="_blank">more</a>&#8230;</li>
<li>Dr. Martin Regalia, Senior V.P. and Chief Economist for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce (via Satellite) &#8230;<a href="http://www.uschamber.com/press/experts/martin-regalia" target="_blank">more</a>&#8230;</li>
</ul>
<p>Registration Details</p>
<ul>
<li>Early Bird Registration (until December 15)  $75</li>
<li>$95 from Dec. 16, 2011 through January 17</li>
<li>Late registration: $110 the morning of the event</li>
</ul>
<p>Click <a href="https://epay.callutheran.edu/C20490_ustores/web/store_cat.jsp?STOREID=10&amp;CATID=13" target="_blank"><strong>HERE</strong></a> to register Online.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Increase Taxes or Cut Spending: Oregon’s Bleak Choice</title>
		<link>http://oregon.clucerf.org/2009/10/increase-taxes-or-cut-spending-oregon%e2%80%99s-bleak-choice/</link>
		<comments>http://oregon.clucerf.org/2009/10/increase-taxes-or-cut-spending-oregon%e2%80%99s-bleak-choice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 16:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill Watkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oregon Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keynsian cross]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multipliers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oregon.clucerf.org/2009/10/increase-taxes-or-cut-spending-oregon%e2%80%99s-bleak-choice/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By my count, and I could be wrong, 36 Oregon economist signed a letter supporting the Legislature’s tax increases in response to the State’s budget problem. These are the key paragraphs:</p> <p>“ Cutting state spending reduces in-state aggregate demand, virtually dollar-for-dollar. Some forms of state spending, particularly in the area of health care, bring <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://oregon.clucerf.org/2009/10/increase-taxes-or-cut-spending-oregon%e2%80%99s-bleak-choice/">Increase Taxes or Cut Spending: Oregon’s Bleak Choice</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By my count, and I could be wrong, 36 Oregon economist signed a <a href="http://www.ocpp.org/2009/20091007LetterFromEconomistsFnl.pdf">letter </a>supporting the Legislature’s tax increases in response to the State’s budget problem. These are the key paragraphs:</p>
<blockquote><p>“ Cutting state spending reduces in-state aggregate demand, virtually dollar-for-dollar. Some forms of state spending, particularly in the area of health care, bring matching federal dollars into the state’s economy. So cuts to certain public services result in even bigger reductions in aggregate demand because they prevent federal dollars from coming into Oregon’s economy.</p>
<p>Tax increases targeted at high-income households and corporations also reduce demand, but not as much as cutting state services. High-income people typically don&#8217;t spend all their money, and some of the money that they do spend is likely to be spent outside Oregon. In addition, the deductibility of state income taxes from federal taxable income means that a fraction of state tax liabilities are, in effect, shifted to the federal government. Therefore, a tax increase on high-income Oregonians does not reduce aggregate demand in Oregon dollar for dollar. And since a significant fraction of Oregon’s corporate taxes are paid by out-of-state, multi-state corporations, the corporate tax measure also does not reduce demand dollar for dollar in Oregon.”</p></blockquote>
<p>This is the tired old Keynesian argument that the government spending multiplier is larger than the tax multiplier. It comes from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_cross">Keynesian Cross</a>, an unfortunate construct that has led to lots of bad policy.</p>
<p>Mankiw, a New Keynesian, discussed the debate in a NYTimes <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/business/economy/11view.html?partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink">article </a>last January. Here are his key paragraphs:</p>
<blockquote><p>“MIGHT TAX CUTS BE MORE POTENT? Textbook Keynesian theory says that tax cuts are less potent than spending increases for stimulating an economy. When the government spends a dollar, the dollar is spent. When the government gives a household a dollar back in taxes, the dollar might be saved, which does not add to aggregate demand.</p>
<p>The evidence, however, is hard to square with the theory. A recent study by Christina D. Romer and David H. Romer, then economists at the University of California, Berkeley, finds that a dollar of tax cuts raises the G.D.P. by about $3. According to the Romers, the multiplier for tax cuts is more than twice what Professor Ramey finds for spending increases.</p>
<p>Why this is so remains a puzzle. One can easily conjecture about what the textbook theory leaves out, but it will take more research to sort things out. And whether these results based on historical data apply to our current extraordinary circumstances is open to debate.”</p></blockquote>
<p>I’d put my money on the evidence. Keynesian theory is appealing. It offers a free lunch. Unfortunately, free lunches are hard to find in the real world.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Baby Boomers Going up the Country</title>
		<link>http://oregon.clucerf.org/2009/10/baby-boomers-going-up-the-country/</link>
		<comments>http://oregon.clucerf.org/2009/10/baby-boomers-going-up-the-country/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 18:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill Watkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oregon Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oregon.clucerf.org/?p=66</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Joel Kotkin forwarded this article in the Oregon Environmental News.  Seems that baby boomers will retire to rural communities in big numbers, for maybe 15 years. This is likely to be particularly important in Central Oregon, and it is a mixed blessing. The baby boomer’s impact on Central Oregon’s economy will persist long after <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://oregon.clucerf.org/2009/10/baby-boomers-going-up-the-country/">Baby Boomers Going up the Country</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joel Kotkin forwarded <a onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2009/10/a_generation_of_baby_boomers_g.html?referer=http://www.clucerf.org/blog/wp-admin/');" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2009/10/a_generation_of_baby_boomers_g.html">this article</a> in the Oregon Environmental News.  Seems that baby boomers will retire to rural communities in big numbers, for maybe 15 years. This is likely to be particularly important in Central Oregon, and it is a mixed blessing. The baby boomer’s impact on Central Oregon’s economy will persist long after the baby boomers are gone.</p>
<p>Retirees work like an export industry for a community. They live in the community, but their income is from a retirement fund completely independent of the community. That’s good, but all is not sweetness. The article hints at some of the problems:</p>
<p>“Migrating boomers don’t necessarily care about school quality or the local job market, but they want pretty scenery, affordable housing, cultural amenities and things to do.”</p>
<p>That quote gets it slightly wrong.</p>
<p>Retiring baby boomers will be moving to a community because they like it just the way it is. They do care about school quality and the local job market, but in a perverse way. They don’t want to see an improving economy. That would be growth. That would be change.</p>
<p>To the extent that improvements in school quality or an improving job market creates change, boomers will actively resist the improvement. They have the time and resources to make that resistance effective. Boomers will put in place laws, regulations, and procedures that will limit any change. Good change or bad change, it doesn’t matter. Boomers will fight all change.</p>
<p>Eventually, as the article points out, the baby boomers will no longer have the vigor to enjoy the rural life style. Then they will leave. They will leave a legacy that will retard economic growth for a generation or more.</p>
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